Should you pay off credit cards during a recession?
Reduce credit card debt
When thinking about how to survive a recession, paying off credit card debt (if possible), should be a main priority. Credit card debt is some of the most expensive debts out there.
- Evaluate your budget with a recession in mind. ...
- Look for additional work if possible. ...
- Do whatever you can to make the minimum payment. ...
- Paying down credit card debt before a recession. ...
- Paying down loan debt before a recession. ...
- Debt consolidation. ...
- Talk to your lender. ...
- Debt settlement.
Consumer spending is being financed by credit cards where interest is “over the top, out of control, off the hook right now,” economist Carl Weinberg told CNBC. Weinberg sees a retrenchment in spending in the new year, as debt burdens rise — though probably not enough to push the U.S. economy into a recession.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid assets with minimal risk, such as Treasury bills, money market funds and certificates of deposit. Money market funds and high-yield savings are also places to salt away cash in a downturn.
If you are nearing retirement or only owe a small amount of money on your mortgage, and you have the cash reserves to both pay off your mortgage and still retain some savings, then it might make sense to pay a mortgage off. Otherwise, it usually makes sense to keep your mortgage and ride out a recession.
- Revisit your budget. Keeping close tabs on your budget is a cornerstone of good financial health, especially when inflation is high. ...
- Pad your emergency savings. ...
- Tackle debt. ...
- Consider staying invested. ...
- Maintain focus on your goals.
You could avoid having to pay higher interest rates
“Sometimes recessions coincide with rising interest rates, like the one we're seeing now,” says Salisbury. “In that case, if you carry any debt with a variable interest rate, then you'll see your costs increase at just the moment it hurts the most.”
What Are the Biggest Risks to Avoid During a Recession? Many types of financial risks are heightened in a recession. This means that you're better off avoiding some risks that you might take in better economic times—such as co-signing a loan, taking out an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), or taking on new debt.
If your bank fails, you still owe any outstanding loan balances, including credit cards. The biggest immediate change is what bank you owe the money to. It's possible for the new bank to decide to close your credit account or modify certain terms after it acquires your debt.
How bad is credit card debt right now?
Credit card debt in America continues to shatter records. When the Federal Reserve Bank of New York released its Household Debt and Credit Report for the second quarter of 2023, total credit card debt surpassed $1 trillion.
Nearly half, or 49%, of credit card holders carry debt from month to month on at least one card, up from 46% last year, the report found, and 56 million cardholders have been in debt for at least a year. "The current environment is tough," Rossman said. "Although inflation has eased, there's a cumulative effect there."
Credit card companies are not ideal investments with a recession potentially on the horizon.
Generally, money kept in a bank account is safe—even during a recession. However, depending on factors such as your balance amount and the type of account, your money might not be completely protected.
Cash. Cash is an important asset when it comes to a recession. After all, if you do end up in a situation where you need to pull from your assets, it helps to have a dedicated emergency fund to fall back on, especially if you experience a layoff.
"Then you can absorb these kinds of pullbacks," said Joseph Eschleman, president of Towerpoint Wealth in Sacramento, Calif. "Cash adds 'Bubble Wrap' to your portfolio," he said. And having cash handy is vital during a recession in case of a job loss or other reduction in income.
Consider your age
“The younger you are, the more time you have on your side for compound interest to perform its magic,” Harrison says. Younger adults are therefore better off putting extra money toward savings/investing versus accelerating low-interest debt payoff.
Interest rates usually fall in a recession as loan demand declines, investors seek safety, and consumers reduce spending. A central bank can lower short-term interest rates and buy assets during a downturn to stimulate spending.
Generally, the industries known to fare better during recessions are those that supply the population with essentials we cannot live without that. They include utilities, health care, consumer staples, and, in some pundits' opinions, maybe even technology.
Banking regulation has changed over the last 100 years to provide more protection to consumers. You can keep money in a bank account during a recession and it will be safe through FDIC insurance. Up to $250,000 is secure in individual bank accounts and $500,000 is safe in joint bank accounts.
What not to do during recession or depression?
Don't: Take On High-Interest Debt
It's best to avoid racking up high-interest debt during a recession. In fact, the smart move is to slash high-interest debt so you've got more cash on hand. Chances are your highest-interest debt is credit card debt.
You'll avoid paying interest if you pay your credit card balance off in full each month by the due date. Establish a better credit score: Using your credit card and repaying your balance will help you establish a good payment history.
Most credit cards have variable interest rates, which may increase during a recession. If that happens, the debt you're carrying will become even more expensive than it is now.
- Reassess your budget every month. ...
- Contribute more toward your emergency fund. ...
- Focus on paying off high-interest debt accounts. ...
- Keep up with your usual contributions. ...
- Evaluate your investment choices. ...
- Build up skills on your resume. ...
- Brainstorm innovative ways to make extra cash.
It's safe from the stock market: If a recession causes short-term market volatility, you won't lose money on your high-yield savings deposits, unlike investing in the stock market. The APY will be working for you regardless (though it could be lower than the rate you had when you opened the account).
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