Is it better to have debt or savings?
You may feel more comfortable focusing on building an emergency fund before tackling debt. In situations where loans are secured at a favorable interest rates, you might prefer to save and invest in the hopes those returns will exceed the interest that accrues on your debt.
If the interest rate on your debt is 6% or greater, you should generally pay down debt before investing additional dollars toward retirement. This guideline assumes that you've already put away some emergency savings, you've fully captured any employer match, and you've paid off any credit card debt.
The Bottom Line. When deciding whether to save or borrow, start by asking yourself how quickly you need the item. If it's not an emergency, saving up is often the best option. If it is an emergency, review your borrowing options and choose the one that costs the least.
While money parked in savings can be used to pay credit card bills, it should only be a last resort if the bill would otherwise go unpaid. It's ideal to keep savings for emergencies or future goals.
Pay off the most expensive debts first
Therefore, it's important you prioritise using your savings to get rid of the most expensive debts. Before you do this, check to see if you can lower any of your debts' interest rates. For overdrafts, read our How to cut overdraft costs guide.
They stay away from debt.
One of the biggest myths out there is that average millionaires see debt as a tool. Not true. If they want something they can't afford, they save and pay cash for it later.
The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.
Saving money and having an emergency fund can help you handle unplanned expenses and provide peace of mind — especially in uncertain times. But stashing away too much cash might not be the best personal finance strategy, either.
Prioritizing debt by interest rate.
First, you'll pay off your balance with the highest interest rate, followed by your next-highest interest rate and so on. As you work your way down the list, be sure to continue making the required minimum payments on all accounts.
A savings account is also helpful for covering any immediate financial goals you want to achieve over the next two years. You can access your money whenever you want, and in the meantime it sits in a stable FDIC-insured account.
How much credit card debt is too much?
The general rule of thumb is that you shouldn't spend more than 10 percent of your take-home income on credit card debt.
Most financial experts suggest you need a cash stash equal to six months of expenses: If you need $5,000 to survive every month, save $30,000. Personal finance guru Suze Orman advises an eight-month emergency fund because that's about how long it takes the average person to find a job.
In terms of savings accounts specifically, you'll likely find different estimates from different sources. The average American has $65,100 in savings — excluding retirement assets — according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study. That's a 5% increase over the $62,000 reported in 2022.
To pay off $30,000 in credit card debt within 36 months, you will need to pay $1,087 per month, assuming an APR of 18%. You would incur $9,116 in interest charges during that time, but you could avoid much of this extra cost and pay off your debt faster by using a 0% APR balance transfer credit card.
Investor's Age | Savings Benchmarks |
---|---|
30 | 0.5x of salary saved today |
35 | 1x to 1.5x salary saved today |
40 | 1.5x to 2.5x salary saved today |
45 | 2.5x to 4x salary saved today |
The debt avalanche approach starts with paying off the card with the highest annual percentage rate first. Next, you pay off the card with the second-highest APR and so on.
Generation | Average total debt (2023) | Average total debt (2022) |
---|---|---|
Gen Z (18-26) | $29,820 | $25,851 |
Millenial (27-42) | $125,047 | $115,784 |
Gen X (43-57) | $157,556 | $154,658 |
Baby Boomer (58-77) | $94,880 | $96,087 |
The data shows the average person shelled out about $6,080 a month, meaning, for three months' worth of expenses, they should save at least $18,240, according to McBride's recommendation.
shareholders' meeting, he said, “We've got a huge national debt, which is a problem. But it's not necessarily a problem that's going to cause the country to collapse. We've had periods of higher debt in the past and we've come through them.”
Are you approaching 30? How much money do you have saved? According to CNN Money, someone between the ages of 25 and 30, who makes around $40,000 a year, should have at least $4,000 saved.
How to budget $4,000 a month?
- 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,000 (0.50 X 4,000 = $2,000)
- 30% for wants and discretionary spending = $1,200 (0.30 X 4,000 = $1,200)
- 20% for savings and debt repayment = $800 (0.20 X 4,000 = $800)
It is recommended that you spend 30% of your monthly income on rent at maximum, and to consider all the factors involved in your budget, including additional rental costs like renters insurance or your initial security deposit.
While it is legal to keep as much as money as you want at home, the standard limit for cash that is covered under a standard home insurance policy is $200, according to the American Property Casualty Insurance Association.
According to this calculator, saving around $1,000 per month is a good goal to have if you bring in around $5,000 in take-home pay—assuming you aren't paying down high-interest debt.
Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.
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